Understanding Insurance
- Live Pain-Free
- Feel Confident
- Look Beautiful
If you have Dental Insurance you’d like to use, here’s a side-by-side comparison of Dental HMO (DHMO) vs Dental PPO (DPPO) plans — how they work, their pros & cons, and things to watch out for. (Actual plan details can vary by insurer.)
| Feature | Dental HMO (DHMO) | Dental PPO (DPPO) |
| Premiums / monthly cost |
Generally lower than PPOs, but limited coverage in the area and long wait times for appointments. Examples: FCL and Delta Prominence. | Possible higher cost for insurance, but more flexibility of providers & broader coverage. You typically can go out of network and still get coverage. Examples: Aetna PPO, Humana PPO and Mutual of Omaha |
| Deductible | Often no deductible (or minimal) for in-network services. | Typically, a small deductible must be met before coverage kicks in for basic and major services ($50-$100 on average). |
| Copays/ Coinsurance | Fixed copay amounts for covered services (i.e. you pay a set fee when you receive the service). https://blog.solsticebenefits.com/solstice-member-blog/7-differences-between-dhmo-and-dppo?utm_source=chatgpt.com | After the deductible (if any), you pay a percentage (coinsurance) of the allowed amount, or a fixed copay, depending on plan and service. |
| Network restrictions/ provider access |
You must use dentists/specialists in the plan’s network. Out-of-network care is usually not covered. | You can see in-network or out-of-network providers. In-network care is cheaper; out-of-network is usually partially covered. |
| Referrals/ primary dentist |
You must pick a primary care dentist (PCD). To see a specialist, you need a referral from your PCD. | There’s usually no need to designate a primary dentist, and you can see specialists without a referral. |
| Annual maximum/ benefit cap |
Many DHMO plans do not have an annual maximum (or have a very high one) for covered procedures. | PPO plans almost always have an annual maximum benefit (e.g. $1,000–$2,000 or more) — once that’s reached, you pay full cost. |
| Waiting periods | Some DHMO plans may have little or no waiting periods for basic services, though major services might still be delayed. | PPO plans may impose waiting periods for non-preventive or major procedures, but you may be able to have this waived (e.g. crowns, bridges). |
| Claim filing/ paperwork |
Minimal or none — since you stay in the network, the dentist generally handles all billing. | If you go out-of-network, we will take care of sending the claims for you. Payments may go to the patient, but that is often not the case. |
| Best for/ typical use case |
Good if you want lower cost and predictability, don’t mind limited provider choice, and mostly need routine/preventive care. | Good if you value flexibility, want to keep your own dentist (even if out-of-network), or may need specialized care. |
| Risks/ trade-offs |
Limited dentist options; no coverage (or very limited) out-of-network; you may have fewer choices in specialists. | Higher costs (premium, coinsurance, deductible); once you hit the annual max, extra costs come out-of-pocket. Easier to get care locally. |
Which one might be better for you?
Here are some factors to consider when deciding between DHMO vs PPO:
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Your current dentist: If your preferred dentist is in-network for a DHMO, that makes DHMO more viable. If your dentist is out-of-network, a PPO might let you keep going there.
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How much dental work do you expect? If you’re mostly doing routine cleanings, exams, and minor work, a DHMO may suffice. But for more extensive work (crowns, implants, specialty care), the flexibility of PPO may be worth the extra cost.
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Cost sensitivity: If minimizing monthly premiums and predictable copays is your priority, DHMO tends to be cheaper and more predictable.
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Geographic / travel considerations: If you travel or move, PPO’s flexibility makes it easier to find dentists in different places.
